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Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources — practice questions with answers

Free practice for Class 10 Social Science, Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources. Try the solved questions below, then take a free test with instant marking and explanations.

44 questions17 easy, 19 medium, 8 hardNCERT · CBSE · State boards

Sample questions with solutions

Q1. Minerals that may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and base of hills are called ______ deposits.
  1. placer
  2. vein
  3. lode
  4. bed
Show answer
Answer: A. placer
Why: Gold, silver, tin and platinum occur this way. [p.44]
Q2. In Meghalaya, coal is mined by family members digging long narrow tunnels; this is called ______ mining.
Show answer
Answer: rat-hole
Why: Mining in tribal areas of the north-east is owned by individuals or communities. [p.44]
Q3. Which is the finest iron ore with up to 70% iron and excellent magnetic qualities?
  1. Magnetite
  2. Haematite
  3. Limonite
  4. Siderite
Show answer
Answer: A. Magnetite
Why: Haematite is the most important industrial iron ore by quantity. [p.44]
Q4. The Bailadila hills that produce high-grade haematite are named so because they look like ______.
  1. the hump of an ox
  2. a lion's mane
  3. a sleeping elephant
  4. a coiled snake
Show answer
Answer: A. the hump of an ox
Why: They are in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. [p.44]
Q5. Which is the oldest oil-producing state of India?
  1. Assam
  2. Gujarat
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Rajasthan
Show answer
Answer: A. Assam
Why: Digboi, Naharkatiya and Moran-Hugrijan are its important oil fields. [p.52]
Q6. Low-grade brown coal that is soft with high moisture content, mined at Neyveli in Tamil Nadu, is called ______.
Show answer
Answer: lignite
Why: It is used for generating electricity. [p.50]

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Frequently asked questions

How many practice questions are there for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources?

44 questions (17 easy, 19 medium, 8 hard). A few are solved on this page; the free test shows the answer and explanation for every question after you submit.

Is this chapter from the NCERT book?

Yes — it follows the NCERT Class 10 Social Science syllabus, used by CBSE and many state boards.

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