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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12: Understanding Markets — practice questions with answers

Free practice for Class 7 Social Science, Chapter 12: Understanding Markets. Try the solved questions below, then take a free test with instant marking and explanations.

27 questions10 easy, 13 medium, 4 hardNCERT · CBSE · State boards

Sample questions with solutions

Q1. In economics, food, water, clothing and shelter are examples of ______.
  1. needs
  2. wants
  3. luxuries
  4. services
Show answer
Answer: A. needs
Why: Needs are required to survive; wants are desired but not essential. [p.250]
Q2. A new video game is an example of a ______.
  1. want
  2. need
  3. raw material
  4. tax
Show answer
Answer: A. want
Why: A want is desired but not essential for survival. [p.250]
Q3. What is a market?
  1. A place, physical or online, where people buy and sell goods and services
  2. Only a big mall
  3. A factory
  4. A bank
Show answer
Answer: A. A place, physical or online, where people buy and sell goods and services
Why: A market is also called bazaar, haat or mārukatté; it may be physical or online. [p.250]
Q4. The Hampi Bazaar was a prosperous market of which empire?
  1. Vijayanagara Empire
  2. Maurya Empire
  3. Gupta Empire
  4. Chola Empire
Show answer
Answer: A. Vijayanagara Empire
Why: It lay opposite the Virupaksha temple in Karnataka. [p.250]
Q5. Which service usually needs in-person contact and cannot be provided online?
  1. Tailoring
  2. Booking a movie ticket
  3. Buying a book
  4. Paying a bill
Show answer
Answer: A. Tailoring
Why: Some services like tailoring require in-person contact. [p.255]
Q6. Who buys goods in large quantities from producers and sells them to retailers?
  1. Wholesalers
  2. Consumers
  3. Farmers
  4. Banks
Show answer
Answer: A. Wholesalers
Why: Wholesalers buy in bulk from producers. [p.257]

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Frequently asked questions

How many practice questions are there for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12: Understanding Markets?

27 questions (10 easy, 13 medium, 4 hard). A few are solved on this page; the free test shows the answer and explanation for every question after you submit.

Is this chapter from the NCERT book?

Yes — it follows the NCERT Class 7 Social Science syllabus, used by CBSE and many state boards.

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