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Class 9 Science Chapter 9: Atomic Foundations of Matter — practice questions with answers

Free practice for Class 9 Science, Chapter 9: Atomic Foundations of Matter. Try the solved questions below, then take a free test with instant marking and explanations.

54 questions12 easy, 30 medium, 12 hardNCERT · CBSE · State boards

Sample questions with solutions

Q1. What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
  1. Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
  2. Mass always increases in a reaction
  3. Gases have no mass
  4. Mass is lost as heat
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Answer: A. Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
Why: Proposed by Lavoisier in 1789. [p.165]
Q2. 20 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 160 g of oxygen. How much water is formed (g)?
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Answer: 180 (± 0)
Why: 20 + 160 = 180 g. [p.166]
Q3. Find the molecular mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ (C = 12 u, O = 16 u).
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Answer: 44 (± 0)
Why: 12 + 32 = 44 u. [p.179]
Q4. Which are covalent molecules? (Tick all that apply)
  1. H₂
  2. HCl
  3. H₂O
  4. NaCl
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Answer: A. H₂; B. HCl; C. H₂O
Why: NaCl is ionic. [p.169–173]
Q5. The mass of a solution equals the sum of the masses of solute and solvent.
True or false?
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Answer: True
Why: Physical changes conserve mass. [p.163]
Q6. Covalent compounds usually have low melting and boiling points.
True or false?
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Answer: True
Why: Weaker forces between molecules. [p.179]

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Frequently asked questions

How many practice questions are there for Class 9 Science Chapter 9: Atomic Foundations of Matter?

54 questions (12 easy, 30 medium, 12 hard). A few are solved on this page; the free test shows the answer and explanation for every question after you submit.

Is this chapter from the NCERT book?

Yes — it follows the NCERT Class 9 Science syllabus, used by CBSE and many state boards.

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