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Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation — practice questions with answers

Free practice for Class 9 Social Science, Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation. Try the solved questions below, then take a free test with instant marking and explanations.

58 questions15 easy, 30 medium, 13 hardNCERT · CBSE · State boards

Sample questions with solutions

Q1. How do historians mainly learn about the period before writing was invented?
  1. Through archaeological evidence such as tools, fossils and cave art
  2. Through newspapers
  3. Through written law codes
  4. Through photographs
Show answer
Answer: A. Through archaeological evidence such as tools, fossils and cave art
Why: Written languages emerged at different times. [p.61, p.93]
Q2. How do fossils form?
  1. Remains get buried under layers of earth and slowly turn to stone over thousands or millions of years
  2. They are carved by artists
  3. They form in a single day
  4. They grow from seeds
Show answer
Answer: A. Remains get buried under layers of earth and slowly turn to stone over thousands or millions of years
Why: They are major evidence about early humans. [p.66]
Q3. What was the hallmark of the Neolithic Revolution?
  1. Domestication of plants and animals and the start of food production
  2. Invention of writing
  3. Use of iron
  4. Building of pyramids
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Answer: A. Domestication of plants and animals and the start of food production
Why: It led to the first villages. [p.71]
Q4. Using the Harappan binary system 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, …, what is the next weight after 16?
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Answer: 32 (± 0)
Why: Each weight doubles. [p.76]
Q5. The Mature Harappan phase ran from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. How many years did it last?
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Answer: 700 (± 0)
Why: 2600 − 1900 = 700 years. [p.75]
Q6. What do the four great early civilisations — Harappan, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese — have in common geographically?
  1. All grew up in fertile river plains
  2. All were in deserts
  3. All were on islands
  4. All were in mountains
Show answer
Answer: A. All grew up in fertile river plains
Why: Sindhu–Sarasvatī, Tigris–Euphrates, Nile, Huang He. [p.77]

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Frequently asked questions

How many practice questions are there for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation?

58 questions (15 easy, 30 medium, 13 hard). A few are solved on this page; the free test shows the answer and explanation for every question after you submit.

Is this chapter from the NCERT book?

Yes — it follows the NCERT Class 9 Social Science syllabus, used by CBSE and many state boards.

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